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Drafted Senex Verdigris

#4fb1ab
Notes

Drafted Senex Verdigris (#4FB1AB) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (176°, 39%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4fb1ab
RGB
rgb(79, 177, 171)
HSL
hsl(176, 39%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(176 31% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.1% 0.092 189.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4133 0.6855 0.6682)
HSV
hsv(176, 55%, 69%)
LAB
lab(66.55% -30.04 -5.63)
LCH
lch(66.55% 30.56 190.62)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 0%, 3%, 31%)

Etymology

Drafted
adjective

Old English draht, draft — past-participle of draft. As a color modifier, drafted implies a clear-and-line-and-measured quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern hand-drafted architectural-and-engineering studio-drawing precision-tool-rendered lines. Sits at the crisp-and-incised end of the grid, parallel to drawn and plotted in usage.

Senex
modifier

Latin senex, old-man-or-elder. As a color modifier, senex implies a Latin-elder-and-Roman-Senate-elder quality, the visual register of Cicero-Cato-the-Elder-senex hand-Latin-elder-and-Roman-Senate-elder Cicero-Cato-the-Elder-senex-and-De-Senectute senex-and-Latin-elder-and-Roman-Senate-elder surfaces under Cicero-Cato-the-Elder-senex-and-De-Senectute Roman-Senate-and-villa-retreat venerable-elder-light. Sits at the modifier-and-Latin end of the grid, parallel to pater and virtus in usage.

Verdigris
noun

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4fb1ab
Original
#a8a9ab
Protanopia
#989dac
Deuteranopia
#00b5af
Tritanopia
#9c9c9c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.56:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4FB1AB
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4133 0.6855 0.6682)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.092

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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