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Spotless Skullcap

#4f90d2
Notes

Spotless Skullcap (#4F90D2) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (210°, 59%, 57%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4f90d2
RGB
rgb(79, 144, 210)
HSL
hsl(210, 59%, 57%)
HWB
hwb(210 31% 18%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.9% 0.120 250.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3716 0.5585 0.8027)
HSV
hsv(210, 62%, 82%)
LAB
lab(58.28% -0.57 -40.09)
LCH
lch(58.28% 40.09 269.19)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 31%, 0%, 18%)

Etymology

Spotless
adjective

Old English spott (spot) plus suffix -less. As a color modifier, spotless implies a clear-and-unmarked quality where the hue carries no contaminating speck or stain. Sits at the crisp-and-clean end of the grid, parallel to pristine and unblemished in usage.

Skullcap
noun

The genus Scutellariaskullcap, mint-family perennials whose helmet-shaped blue flowers and herbal medicinal properties have been used in Chinese, North American, and European traditional medicine. The color refers to a fresh S. baicalensis bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of bilateral bracted flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4f90d2
Original
#7493d5
Protanopia
#6286d1
Deuteranopia
#009fa8
Tritanopia
#878787
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.25:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4F90D2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3716 0.5585 0.8027)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.120

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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