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Cooling Bergen

#4f7978
Notes

Cooling Bergen (#4F7978) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (179°, 21%, 39%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4f7978
RGB
rgb(79, 121, 120)
HSL
hsl(179, 21%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(179 31% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.5% 0.047 194.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3462 0.4702 0.4687)
HSV
hsv(179, 35%, 47%)
LAB
lab(47.87% -14.74 -4.09)
LCH
lch(47.87% 15.30 195.52)
CMYK
cmyk(35%, 0%, 1%, 53%)

Etymology

Cooling
adjective

Old English cōl, cool — present-participle of cool. As a color modifier, cooling implies a hushed-and-tone-reducing-and-cooling quality where the hue carries the visual register of evening-dusk gradually-cooling atmospheric-light color-temperature shift. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to softening and quieting in usage.

Bergen
noun

The Norwegian fjord-town on the Bryggen harbor — and the saturated deep blue of Bergen's Vågen harbor and the surrounding Hardangerfjord water. Bergen color refers to Bergen harbor at clear-day midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of glacier-fed coastal water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4f7978
Original
#747578
Protanopia
#6c6f78
Deuteranopia
#3f7b79
Tritanopia
#707070
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.84:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.34:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4F7978
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3462 0.4702 0.4687)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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