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Steeped Geranium

#4f1b23
Notes

Steeped Geranium (#4F1B23) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (351°, 49%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4f1b23
RGB
rgb(79, 27, 35)
HSL
hsl(351, 49%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(351 11% 69%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.5% 0.078 13.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2855 0.1188 0.1402)
HSV
hsv(351, 66%, 31%)
LAB
lab(18.22% 25.24 7.32)
LCH
lch(18.22% 26.28 16.18)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 66%, 56%, 69%)

Etymology

Steeped
adjective

Old English stēpan, to dip / soak — past-participle of steep. As a color modifier, steeped implies the deep-and-saturation-rich quality of dye-bath-saturated textile, where the hue has reached fiber-saturation. Sits at the deep-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to infused and suffused.

Geranium
noun

The genus Pelargonium (commonly called geraniums in English horticulture) — particularly P. zonale and P. peltatum, the bright red-flowered geraniums of European balconies and hanging baskets. The color refers to a fresh red geranium bloom in summer: a saturated, slightly orange red with the matte finish of small clustered five-petaled flowers. Brighter than scarlet, warmer than tomato.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4f1b23
Original
#272623
Protanopia
#343022
Deuteranopia
#57131e
Tritanopia
#272727
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.88:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.51:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4F1B23
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2855 0.1188 0.1402)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.078

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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