colors
Back to gallery

Occluded Karakurenai

#4f100d
Notes

Occluded Karakurenai (#4F100D) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (3°, 72%, 18%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4f100d
RGB
rgb(79, 16, 13)
HSL
hsl(3, 72%, 18%)
HWB
hwb(3 5% 69%)
OKLCH
oklch(28.5% 0.094 27.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2833 0.0832 0.0646)
HSV
hsv(3, 84%, 31%)
LAB
lab(15.81% 28.95 18.75)
LCH
lch(15.81% 34.49 32.92)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 80%, 84%, 69%)

Etymology

Occluded
adjective

Latin occludere, to close up — past-participle of occlude. As a color modifier, occluded implies a hue blocked-and-dimmed by an intervening physical barrier. Sits at the deep-and-obscured end of the grid, parallel to eclipsed and cloaked but more clinical in register.

Karakurenai
noun

Literally Chinese crimson in Japanese — the deep, saturated red associated with imported Tang-dynasty silks and the Heian-period aristocratic taste for continental luxury. The color refers to a karakurenai-dyed silk preserved in the Imperial Repository at Shōsō-in: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the matte finish of layered aka-kō dye. Deeper than akane, cooler than vermillion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4f100d
Original
#231f0c
Protanopia
#322c0b
Deuteranopia
#580010
Tritanopia
#1d1d1d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.41:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4F100D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2833 0.0832 0.0646)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.094

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas