Plainspoken Tooled Verdigris

English compound plain + spoken — past-participle of speak. As a color modifier, plainspoken implies a clear-and-direct-and-straightforward quality where the hue carries the visual register of unembellished-honest declaration. Sits at the crisp-and-honest end of the grid, parallel to candid and direct in usage.

Old French tōl, implement. As a color modifier, tooled implies a hand-worked-and-detailed quality, the visual register of Renaissance-and-Florentine-tooled-leather hand-worked-and-stamped-and-engraved tooled-leather-and-bookbinding-and-saddle-and-belt hand-worked surfaces under Renaissance-and-Florentine hand-tooled-leather workshop-light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to carved and inlaid in usage.

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.