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Sharp Cucumber

#4ea84f
Notes

Sharp Cucumber (#4EA84F) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (121°, 37%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4ea84f
RGB
rgb(78, 168, 79)
HSL
hsl(121, 37%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(121 31% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.5% 0.153 143.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3990 0.6508 0.3506)
HSV
hsv(121, 54%, 66%)
LAB
lab(61.82% -45.36 37.63)
LCH
lch(61.82% 58.94 140.32)
CMYK
cmyk(54%, 0%, 53%, 34%)

Etymology

Sharp
adjective

Old English scearp, cutting, pointed — applied metaphorically to color since the seventeenth century for hues that read as definite and edge-defined. Sharp red, sharp green: the implication is saturation combined with high-contrast crispness. Sits in the bright-bucket center alongside crisp and clear, with a slightly more incisive edge.

Cucumber
noun

Cucumis sativus, the climbing cucurbit domesticated in northern India and now grown across every continent. The color refers to the skin of a fresh field cucumber: a saturated, slightly muted green with the polished surface of unwaxed fruit, deeper at the rind and lighter at the seedy core. Brighter than pickle, cooler than pear, with the high water content that makes the word a synonym for cool composure.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4ea84f
Original
#ab9a47
Protanopia
#9f9255
Deuteranopia
#40a494
Tritanopia
#8e8e8e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.98:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4EA84F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3990 0.6508 0.3506)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.153

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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