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Sanitary Tide

#4ea7b4
Notes

Sanitary Tide (#4EA7B4) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (188°, 40%, 51%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4ea7b4
RGB
rgb(78, 167, 180)
HSL
hsl(188, 40%, 51%)
HWB
hwb(188 31% 29%)
OKLCH
oklch(67.9% 0.087 208.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3977 0.6470 0.6978)
HSV
hsv(188, 57%, 71%)
LAB
lab(63.79% -22.75 -14.77)
LCH
lch(63.79% 27.13 212.99)
CMYK
cmyk(57%, 7%, 0%, 29%)

Etymology

Sanitary
adjective

Latin sānitās, health — adjectival suffix -ary. As a color modifier, sanitary implies a clear-and-clean-and-medical quality, the crisp color of Bauhaus-and-Modern clinical-and-hospital interior-architecture white-tile-and-stainless-steel surfaces. Sits at the crisp-and-clean end of the grid, parallel to hygienic and sterile in usage.

Tide
noun

The slow flow of seawater driven by lunar gravity — the daily cycle of high to low and back. Tidal and tide used as a color refer to the deep blue-green of coastal water at mid-tide on an overcast day: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the optical complexity of water in motion. Cooler than reef, deeper than seafoam, with the ecological weight of a force that has shaped every coastline on Earth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4ea7b4
Original
#9aa1b5
Protanopia
#8b96b4
Deuteranopia
#00aeab
Tritanopia
#959595
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.51:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4EA7B4
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3977 0.6470 0.6978)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.087

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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