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Velvety Asmān

#4e91e2
Notes

Velvety Asmān (#4E91E2) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (213°, 72%, 60%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e91e2
RGB
rgb(78, 145, 226)
HSL
hsl(213, 72%, 60%)
HWB
hwb(213 31% 11%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.0% 0.140 254.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3702 0.5623 0.8620)
HSV
hsv(213, 65%, 89%)
LAB
lab(59.30% 4.05 -47.42)
LCH
lch(59.30% 47.59 274.88)
CMYK
cmyk(65%, 36%, 0%, 11%)

Etymology

Velvety
adjective

An adjectival form of velvet, used since the eighteenth century for colors that read as if they had the matte light-absorbing quality of velvet. Implies high saturation combined with a non-glossy surface — the matte richness of a deep wine in a fabric rather than in a glass. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner of the grid alongside plush and lush.

Asmān
noun

The Persian word for sky or heaven — used in Persian poetry for the saturated blue of Iranian summer sky and the asmānī glaze of Persian tile. The color refers to asmānī-glazed Persian tile: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of fired ceramic. The Iranian cousin of sky.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e91e2
Original
#6d96e5
Protanopia
#5888e0
Deuteranopia
#00a4af
Tritanopia
#898989
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.24:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.47:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E91E2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3702 0.5623 0.8620)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.140

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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