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Rusticated Mortar

#4e5859
Notes

Rusticated Mortar (#4E5859) is a deep neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (185°, 7%, 33%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works as a background, hairline border, or text color in dark UI. Swap to true black when you need maximum contrast. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#4e5859
RGB
rgb(78, 88, 89)
HSL
hsl(185, 7%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(185 31% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.2% 0.013 204.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3133 0.3439 0.3481)
HSV
hsv(185, 12%, 35%)
LAB
lab(36.59% -3.68 -1.91)
LCH
lch(36.59% 4.15 207.47)
CMYK
cmyk(12%, 1%, 0%, 65%)

Etymology

Rusticated
adjective

Latin rūsticātus, country-roughened — past-participle of rusticate, sharing root with rural. As a color modifier, rusticated implies a neutral-and-rough-and-rural quality, the neutral color of Italian-Renaissance-and-Florentine-palazzo rusticated-stone-base architectural-and-rough-textured ground-floor-stonework. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to rustic and weathered in usage.

Mortar
noun

Latin mortarium, mortar-bowl — the cool-mid-gray Portland-cement-and-sand-and-water hand-mixed binder used in modern brick-and-stone-masonry construction. Mortar color refers to a freshly applied Portland-cement mortar-joint between London-stock-brick in raking sun: a balanced cool gray with the matte finish of Type-N mortar with the characteristic Portland-cement hand-trowelled finish.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.013) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e5859
Original
#565759
Protanopia
#545559
Deuteranopia
#4b5958
Tritanopia
#565656
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.86:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E5859
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3133 0.3439 0.3481)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.013

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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