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Sociable Steam

#4e5446
Notes

Sociable Steam (#4E5446) is a deep lime with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (86°, 9%, 30%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e5446
RGB
rgb(78, 84, 70)
HSL
hsl(86, 9%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(86 27% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.6% 0.024 126.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3102 0.3287 0.2795)
HSV
hsv(86, 17%, 33%)
LAB
lab(34.81% -5.33 7.39)
LCH
lch(34.81% 9.11 125.80)
CMYK
cmyk(7%, 0%, 17%, 67%)

Etymology

Sociable
adjective

Latin sociābilis, companionable — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, sociable implies a neutral-and-friendly-and-welcoming quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-and-American-Country friendly-and-welcoming-hosting interior-decoration-and-textile coordinated-color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to affable and amiable in usage.

Steam
noun

Old English stēam, vapor — the cool-pale-gray water-vapor plume of cooking-pots, kettles, and steamships. Steam color refers to a freshly boiled kettle-spout steam plume in raking late-afternoon kitchen-light: a balanced cool gray with the optical complexity of water-vapor-condensate-and-suspended-droplet scattering against the kitchen's incident-light source. Cooler than vapor and warmer than mizzle.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e5446
Original
#565245
Protanopia
#555247
Deuteranopia
#4f5350
Tritanopia
#525252
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.83:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.68:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E5446
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3102 0.3287 0.2795)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.024

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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