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Reserved Vermont

#4e4e39
Notes

Reserved Vermont (#4E4E39) is a deep yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (60°, 16%, 26%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e4e39
RGB
rgb(78, 78, 57)
HSL
hsl(60, 16%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(60 22% 69%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.8% 0.033 107.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3059 0.3059 0.2323)
HSV
hsv(60, 27%, 31%)
LAB
lab(32.62% -4.01 12.48)
LCH
lch(32.62% 13.11 107.83)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 27%, 69%)

Etymology

Reserved
adjective

The past participle of reserve, to hold back — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as restrained and undemanding. Reserved beige, reserved navy: low-to-moderate saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the hushed-bucket alongside quiet and modest.

Vermont
noun

The American Northeast state — and the warm gold-yellow of Vermont sugar-maple foliage at peak fall color and Vermont Grade-A medium-amber maple syrup. Vermont refers to a Vermont Acer saccharum canopy in mid-October: a saturated, slightly red yellow-orange with the optical complexity of carotenoid-rich autumn leaves.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e4e39
Original
#524c38
Protanopia
#524d3a
Deuteranopia
#514b48
Tritanopia
#4c4c4c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.49:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.47:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E4E39
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3059 0.3059 0.2323)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.033

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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