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Warm Bengal

#4e4d97
Notes

Warm Bengal (#4E4D97) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (241°, 32%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e4d97
RGB
rgb(78, 77, 151)
HSL
hsl(241, 32%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(241 30% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.9% 0.118 281.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3052 0.3021 0.5735)
HSV
hsv(241, 49%, 59%)
LAB
lab(36.29% 21.04 -40.62)
LCH
lch(36.29% 45.74 297.38)
CMYK
cmyk(48%, 49%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Warm
adjective

Old English wearm, of moderate heat — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as containing red, orange, or yellow undertones. Warm gray, warm white: not necessarily a temperature, but the optical impression of a slight red-orange shift. Sits across the crisp and neutral buckets.

Bengal
noun

Historical Indian region (modern West Bengal and Bangladesh) — the colonial-era epicenter of Indigofera tinctoria cultivation, where the British East India Company forced peasant cultivators (ryots) into the nij indigo system. Bengal color refers to a Bengali handloom kantha embroidered cotton dyed in neel: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of fermentation-vat indigo on hand-loomed cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e4d97
Original
#2d589a
Protanopia
#285395
Deuteranopia
#345d6b
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.83:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E4D97
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3052 0.3021 0.5735)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.118

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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