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Modest Quail

#4e4c10
Notes

Modest Quail (#4E4C10) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (58°, 66%, 18%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e4c10
RGB
rgb(78, 76, 16)
HSL
hsl(58, 66%, 18%)
HWB
hwb(58 6% 69%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.6% 0.078 107.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3045 0.2983 0.1077)
HSV
hsv(58, 79%, 31%)
LAB
lab(31.41% -7.27 33.78)
LCH
lch(31.41% 34.55 102.14)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 3%, 79%, 69%)

Etymology

Modest
adjective

Latin modestus, moderate — used as a color modifier since the sixteenth century for hues that read as understated and unwilling to claim more visual space than they need. Modest taupe, modest beige: moderate-to-low saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the crisp-and-quiet edge of the grid alongside quiet and plain.

Quail
noun

The family Phasianidae — small ground-feeding birds whose mottled gold-and-brown plumage gives the quail color name. Particularly Coturnix japonica, the Japanese quail, whose eggs are pale yellow with brown speckles. The color refers to a fresh Japanese quail egg: a soft, slightly muted warm pale yellow with the matte finish of speckled bird eggshell.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e4c10
Original
#534906
Protanopia
#544b14
Deuteranopia
#544640
Tritanopia
#484848
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.88:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.37:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E4C10
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3045 0.2983 0.1077)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.078

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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