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Ruminative Bellflower

#4e4661
Notes

Ruminative Bellflower (#4E4661) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (258°, 16%, 33%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e4661
RGB
rgb(78, 70, 97)
HSL
hsl(258, 16%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(258 27% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.3% 0.045 298.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3006 0.2756 0.3728)
HSV
hsv(258, 28%, 38%)
LAB
lab(31.49% 9.64 -14.63)
LCH
lch(31.49% 17.52 303.39)
CMYK
cmyk(20%, 28%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Ruminative
adjective

Latin rūminātīvus, chewing-cud-like — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, ruminative implies a hushed-and-thoughtful-and-meditative quality where the hue carries the visual register of slow-and-careful-thoughtful interior-design-element. Sits at the hushed-and-still end of the grid, parallel to meditative and contemplative in usage.

Bellflower
noun

The genus Campanula — Latin for little bell — small to mid-sized perennials whose bell-shaped blue or violet flowers fill rock gardens and herbaceous borders across temperate climates. The color refers to a fresh Campanula medium canterbury bell: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of a single bell-form flower. Cooler than periwinkle, warmer than larkspur, with the cottage-garden weight of a plant that names an entire genus and color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e4661
Original
#404a62
Protanopia
#414a60
Deuteranopia
#4b4a4f
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.85:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.37:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E4661
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3006 0.2756 0.3728)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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