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Smoky Walnut

#4e3c07
Notes

Smoky Walnut (#4E3C07) is a deep amber with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (45°, 84%, 17%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e3c07
RGB
rgb(78, 60, 7)
HSL
hsl(45, 84%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(45 3% 69%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.6% 0.070 88.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2948 0.2380 0.0745)
HSV
hsv(45, 91%, 31%)
LAB
lab(26.35% 2.21 32.74)
LCH
lch(26.35% 32.81 86.13)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 23%, 91%, 69%)

Etymology

Smoky
adjective

An adjectival form of smoke, used as a color word since at least the fourteenth century. Smoky implies a slightly muted, slightly hazed quality — as if the color were seen through a layer of suspended particulate. Used across both deep and neutral buckets: a smoky black has slightly less density than pure black; a smoky gray has slightly less coolness than pure gray.

Walnut
noun

Juglans regia, the Persian walnut — a tree cultivated for nuts and timber throughout the ancient Mediterranean. The color refers to finished walnut wood: a warm, slightly purple-brown with the deep grain of a hardwood prized for furniture and gun stocks. The pigment of the wood is identical to the dye made from the outer husks of the nuts, which stain anything they touch.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e3c07
Original
#453c00
Protanopia
#49400a
Deuteranopia
#553632
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.97:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E3C07
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2948 0.2380 0.0745)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.070

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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