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Mired Espresso

#4e2e1a
Notes

Mired Espresso (#4E2E1A) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (23°, 50%, 20%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e2e1a
RGB
rgb(78, 46, 26)
HSL
hsl(23, 50%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(23 10% 69%)
OKLCH
oklch(33.6% 0.057 51.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2882 0.1861 0.1160)
HSV
hsv(23, 67%, 31%)
LAB
lab(22.47% 12.40 18.88)
LCH
lch(22.47% 22.59 56.70)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 41%, 67%, 69%)

Etymology

Mired
adjective

Old Norse mýrr, mire / bog — past-participle of mire. As a color modifier, mired implies the deep-and-stuck-and-warm-brown quality of bog-and-peat-and-marsh-mud-immersion, like a Yorkshire-Moors hiker's boots after a rainy day on the saturated peat. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to peat-stained with earthy register.

Espresso
noun

The concentrated coffee shot extracted under pressure — Italian café standard since the late nineteenth century, with the dark roast that distinguishes it from filter coffee. The color refers to a fresh-pulled espresso in a white cup: a deep, slightly red-shifted near-black with the slight crema of suspended oils on the surface. Warmer than coal, glossier than mascara, with the café weight of a beverage measured in twenty-five-milliliter shots.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e2e1a
Original
#373118
Protanopia
#3f381a
Deuteranopia
#552829
Tritanopia
#333333
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.14:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.73:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E2E1A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2882 0.1861 0.1160)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.057

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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