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Profound Heather

#4e2287
Notes

Profound Heather (#4E2287) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (266°, 60%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e2287
RGB
rgb(78, 34, 135)
HSL
hsl(266, 60%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(266 13% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.5% 0.157 298.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2839 0.1428 0.5096)
HSV
hsv(266, 75%, 53%)
LAB
lab(25.30% 41.89 -48.53)
LCH
lch(25.30% 64.11 310.80)
CMYK
cmyk(42%, 75%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Profound
adjective

From the Latin profundus, deep — sharing the same root as the noun profundity. As a color modifier, profound is the literary register for deep beyond ordinary measure — used for darks that read as bottomless or inexhaustible. Sits at the dark end of the grid alongside stygian and cavernous, with slightly more dignity and slightly less menace.

Heather
noun

Calluna vulgaris, the dominant ground cover of Scottish, Irish, and northern English moorland — the small woody shrub whose pink-purple flower spikes color hill country in late summer. The color refers to mature heather in August bloom: a soft, slightly muted pale purple-pink with the matte finish of small clustered flowers covering an entire moor at scale. Lighter than mauve, warmer than lavender, with the moorland weight of a plant whose name names a landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e2287
Original
#003c8a
Protanopia
#003b85
Deuteranopia
#403c52
Tritanopia
#333333
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.04:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.90:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E2287
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2839 0.1428 0.5096)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.157

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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