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Cavernous Taro

#4e1b72
Notes

Cavernous Taro (#4E1B72) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (275°, 62%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e1b72
RGB
rgb(78, 27, 114)
HSL
hsl(275, 62%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(275 11% 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.9% 0.142 307.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2819 0.1184 0.4306)
HSV
hsv(275, 76%, 45%)
LAB
lab(22.37% 39.83 -39.98)
LCH
lch(22.37% 56.43 314.89)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 76%, 0%, 55%)

Etymology

Cavernous
adjective

An adjectival form of cavern, used principally for the deep darkness of large enclosed spaces. As a color modifier, cavernous implies the slightly cool deep blacks of a Lascaux-style cave or a basilica crypt — darkness with the optical complexity of a space larger than any single light source can fill. Sits in the deep-and-spatial end of the grid.

Taro
noun

Asian-Pacific Colocasia esculenta — a tropical Araceae root crop cultivated for its starchy corm, with deep-violet purple-flesh cultivars (the bun long and Lehua maoli taro) used for poi and ube-style purple desserts. Taro color refers to a freshly cut Colocasia esculenta purple-flesh corm: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of anthocyanin-rich starchy taro-pulp. The Polynesian name taro spread to English.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e1b72
Original
#003474
Protanopia
#003670
Deuteranopia
#483045
Tritanopia
#2c2c2c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.72:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E1B72
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2819 0.1184 0.4306)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.142

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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