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Dark Pflaume

#4e198b
Notes

Dark Pflaume (#4E198B) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (268°, 70%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e198b
RGB
rgb(78, 25, 139)
HSL
hsl(268, 70%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(268 10% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.9% 0.171 298.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2814 0.1117 0.5242)
HSV
hsv(268, 82%, 55%)
LAB
lab(24.25% 46.96 -52.73)
LCH
lch(24.25% 70.61 311.69)
CMYK
cmyk(44%, 82%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Dark
adjective

Old English deorc, dark, gloomy — cognate with the German dunkel and the Latin terra, earth, both pointing to a base meaning of covered or obscured. As a color modifier, dark sits on the lightness axis only: it says nothing about hue or saturation, only that the value is low. Used across every adjective bucket the engine routes to when L < 0.40.

Pflaume
noun

German for plum (Prunus domestica) — particularly the deep-violet Hauszwetschge plum cultivar grown across southern Germany and Austria, the standard Pflaumenkuchen sheet-cake fruit. Pflaume color refers to a freshly picked Bavarian Hauszwetschge plum cross-section: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of anthocyanin-rich plum skin and yellow-green flesh. Slightly warmer than French prune.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e198b
Original
#003a8e
Protanopia
#003889
Deuteranopia
#3e3953
Tritanopia
#2c2c2c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.44:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.84:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E198B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2814 0.1117 0.5242)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.171

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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