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Firm Ardennes

#4d8e31
Notes

Firm Ardennes (#4D8E31) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (102°, 49%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d8e31
RGB
rgb(77, 142, 49)
HSL
hsl(102, 49%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(102 19% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.3% 0.143 137.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3641 0.5507 0.2448)
HSV
hsv(102, 65%, 56%)
LAB
lab(53.11% -38.38 41.85)
LCH
lch(53.11% 56.78 132.52)
CMYK
cmyk(46%, 0%, 65%, 44%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Ardennes
noun

The forested region of northern France, southern Belgium, and Luxembourg — and the deep green of Ardennes forest cover and the underbrush of pre-WWII military maneuvers. Ardennes color refers to a Belgian Ardennes forest understory: a saturated, slightly muted deep yellow-green with the matte finish of fern-and-moss-covered floor.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d8e31
Original
#938226
Protanopia
#8a7d39
Deuteranopia
#49897b
Tritanopia
#797979
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.02:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.23:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D8E31
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3641 0.5507 0.2448)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.143

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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