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Sovereign Cadet

#4d78e4
Notes

Sovereign Cadet (#4D78E4) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (223°, 74%, 60%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d78e4
RGB
rgb(77, 120, 228)
HSL
hsl(223, 74%, 60%)
HWB
hwb(223 30% 11%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.8% 0.171 265.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3396 0.4662 0.8657)
HSV
hsv(223, 66%, 89%)
LAB
lab(52.52% 19.70 -59.36)
LCH
lch(52.52% 62.54 288.36)
CMYK
cmyk(66%, 47%, 0%, 11%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Cadet
noun

A pale gray-blue named for the dress uniform of military cadets — particularly the West Point cadet uniform and the British Royal Military College's traditional grays. The color refers to a cadet-uniform fabric: a soft, slightly muted gray-blue with the matte finish of regulation serge wool. Cooler than slate, warmer than steel, with the institutional weight of pre-officer formal dress.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d78e4
Original
#3f85e8
Protanopia
#1d77e2
Deuteranopia
#0091a3
Tritanopia
#777777
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D78E4
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3396 0.4662 0.8657)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.171

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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