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Threadbare Ebony

#4d5e50
Notes

Threadbare Ebony (#4D5E50) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (131°, 10%, 34%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d5e50
RGB
rgb(77, 94, 80)
HSL
hsl(131, 10%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(131 30% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.3% 0.031 150.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3150 0.3666 0.3179)
HSV
hsv(131, 18%, 37%)
LAB
lab(38.13% -9.64 5.89)
LCH
lch(38.13% 11.29 148.59)
CMYK
cmyk(18%, 0%, 15%, 63%)

Etymology

Threadbare
adjective

Old English thrǣd-bær, thread-bare — sharing root with thread. As a color modifier, threadbare implies a hushed-and-worn-and-faded quality, the hushed color of multi-decade farmhouse-and-cottage heavily-used-and-faded textile-and-rug surface where the warp shows through. Sits at the hushed-and-worn end of the grid, parallel to frayed and tattered in usage.

Ebony
noun

The genus Diospyros — particularly D. ebenum of Sri Lanka and D. crassiflora of West Africa — whose dense black heartwood has been carved for ornament since the Egyptian Old Kingdom. The color refers to polished African blackwood: a deep, slightly warm matte black with the satin finish of close-grained hardwood. Warmer than obsidian, drier than pitch, with the carving weight of a wood that sinks in water and sharpens its own tools.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d5e50
Original
#5e5b4f
Protanopia
#5b5951
Deuteranopia
#4b5d5a
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.93:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.03:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D5E50
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3150 0.3666 0.3179)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.031

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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