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Reserved Pulmonaria

#4d5d78
Notes

Reserved Pulmonaria (#4D5D78) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (218°, 22%, 39%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d5d78
RGB
rgb(77, 93, 120)
HSL
hsl(218, 22%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(218 30% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.6% 0.048 260.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3142 0.3628 0.4616)
HSV
hsv(218, 36%, 47%)
LAB
lab(39.18% 1.04 -17.21)
LCH
lch(39.18% 17.24 273.46)
CMYK
cmyk(36%, 22%, 0%, 53%)

Etymology

Reserved
adjective

The past participle of reserve, to hold back — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as restrained and undemanding. Reserved beige, reserved navy: low-to-moderate saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the hushed-bucket alongside quiet and modest.

Pulmonaria
noun

The genus Pulmonarialungwort, the European shade-garden perennial whose flowers open pink and turn blue as they age (changing pH causes the anthocyanin shift). The color refers to a fresh P. saccharata flower in its blue post-pollination phase: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the satin finish of bell-shaped flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d5d78
Original
#545f79
Protanopia
#4f5a77
Deuteranopia
#406366
Tritanopia
#5c5c5c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.66:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D5D78
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3142 0.3628 0.4616)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.048

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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