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Warm Popel

#4d5d5e
Notes

Warm Popel (#4D5D5E) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (184°, 10%, 34%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d5d5e
RGB
rgb(77, 93, 94)
HSL
hsl(184, 10%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(184 30% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.5% 0.020 201.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3142 0.3628 0.3673)
HSV
hsv(184, 18%, 37%)
LAB
lab(38.22% -5.87 -2.63)
LCH
lch(38.22% 6.43 204.08)
CMYK
cmyk(18%, 1%, 0%, 63%)

Etymology

Warm
adjective

Old English wearm, of moderate heat — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as containing red, orange, or yellow undertones. Warm gray, warm white: not necessarily a temperature, but the optical impression of a slight red-orange shift. Sits across the crisp and neutral buckets.

Popel
noun

Polish/Ukrainian popel, ash — the cool-pale-gray of Polish-Ukrainian wood-ash used in popielniczka (small ash-jar) hearth-ritual collection. Popel color refers to a freshly collected popel-z-dębu (oak-ash) on a hand-thrown Polish-folk clay collecting-jar: a balanced cool gray with the matte finish of oak-and-pine hand-collected hearth-ash with mineral-rich Polish-Ukrainian-soil signature.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d5d5e
Original
#5b5b5e
Protanopia
#57595e
Deuteranopia
#485e5d
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D5D5E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3142 0.3628 0.3673)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.020

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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