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Useful Mimosa

#4d5914
Notes

Useful Mimosa (#4D5914) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (70°, 63%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d5914
RGB
rgb(77, 89, 20)
HSL
hsl(70, 63%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(70 8% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.9% 0.092 119.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3109 0.3476 0.1277)
HSV
hsv(70, 78%, 35%)
LAB
lab(35.54% -15.02 36.11)
LCH
lch(35.54% 39.11 112.58)
CMYK
cmyk(13%, 0%, 78%, 65%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Mimosa
noun

Two unrelated yellow flowers share this name: the European Acacia dealbata (silver wattle), whose tiny yellow puffballs cover entire trees in late winter, and the cocktail of champagne and orange juice. The color refers to a wattle inflorescence at full bloom: a soft, slightly green-shifted yellow with the powdery finish of pollen-rich flowers. The same name covers the yellow of the brunch drink — a happy etymological coincidence.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d5914
Original
#5f5407
Protanopia
#5e541a
Deuteranopia
#52544c
Tritanopia
#515151
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.62:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.75:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D5914
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3109 0.3476 0.1277)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.092

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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