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Translucent Banafsheh

#4d4d77
Notes

Translucent Banafsheh (#4D4D77) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (240°, 21%, 38%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d4d77
RGB
rgb(77, 77, 119)
HSL
hsl(240, 21%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(240 30% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.9% 0.069 283.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3020 0.3020 0.4549)
HSV
hsv(240, 35%, 47%)
LAB
lab(34.43% 10.89 -23.94)
LCH
lch(34.43% 26.30 294.45)
CMYK
cmyk(35%, 35%, 0%, 53%)

Etymology

Translucent
adjective

Latin trans-lūcēre, to shine through — present-participle of translucere. As a color modifier, translucent implies a clear-and-light-passing quality where the hue allows partial light-transmission through its visual surface. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to pellucid and vitreous in usage.

Banafsheh
noun

Persian بنفشه, the Viola odorata sweet violet — the diminutive of banafsh, used for the flower itself rather than the color. Banafsheh is a stock floral motif in Iranian poetry (Hafez, Rumi) symbolizing transient beauty. Banafsheh color refers to a freshly opened Viola odorata petal: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of a fresh viola petal.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d4d77
Original
#405279
Protanopia
#3f5076
Deuteranopia
#42555c
Tritanopia
#505050
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.94:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.64:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D4D77
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3020 0.3020 0.4549)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.069

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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