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Grim Mustard

#4d2a01
Notes

Grim Mustard (#4D2A01) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (32°, 97%, 15%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d2a01
RGB
rgb(77, 42, 1)
HSL
hsl(32, 97%, 15%)
HWB
hwb(32 0% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.3% 0.073 63.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2831 0.1713 0.0416)
HSV
hsv(32, 99%, 30%)
LAB
lab(20.97% 13.03 29.74)
LCH
lch(20.97% 32.47 66.33)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 45%, 99%, 70%)

Etymology

Grim
adjective

Old English grimm, fierce / fierce-faced — sharing root with German grimm and Old Norse grimmr. As a color modifier, grim implies a deep-and-cool-and-comfortless-formal quality, the dark cool-gray of Norwegian-fjord mid-winter atmospheric-overcast light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to bleak and stern in atmospheric register.

Mustard
noun

The condiment ground from the seeds of Brassica nigra and Sinapis alba — cultivated in the Mediterranean and South Asia for at least four thousand years. The color refers to French Dijon-style prepared mustard: a warm, slightly muted gold-yellow with the dusty surface of a paste, deeper than honey and earthier than yolk. The seed itself ranges from pale tan to nearly black depending on species.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d2a01
Original
#352d00
Protanopia
#3d3601
Deuteranopia
#552223
Tritanopia
#2e2e2e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.75:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.65:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D2A01
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2831 0.1713 0.0416)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.073

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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