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Sullen Begonia

#4d1e3e
Notes

Sullen Begonia (#4D1E3E) is a deep magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (319°, 44%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d1e3e
RGB
rgb(77, 30, 62)
HSL
hsl(319, 44%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(319 12% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.6% 0.083 341.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2792 0.1284 0.2376)
HSV
hsv(319, 61%, 30%)
LAB
lab(19.45% 26.65 -9.90)
LCH
lch(19.45% 28.43 339.62)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 61%, 19%, 70%)

Etymology

Sullen
adjective

Old French solain, solitary via Anglo-French solein. As a color modifier, sullen implies a deep-and-cool-and-withholding quality, the dark cool-gray of Norwegian-fjord mid-winter atmospheric-overcast and saturated-saltwater-cliff in late-November light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to gloomy and saturnine in atmospheric tone.

Begonia
noun

The genus Begonia — over 1,800 species named in 1690 for Michel Bégon, the French governor of Saint-Domingue who collected the original specimens. The color refers to a deep-pink wax begonia in summer bedding bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep pink with the satiny finish of small five-petaled flowers above succulent leaves. Cooler than coral, warmer than fuchsia, with the bedding-plant ubiquity of a genus that adapts to almost any garden condition.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d1e3e
Original
#212a3f
Protanopia
#2e323d
Deuteranopia
#521f2b
Tritanopia
#2a2a2a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.37:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.57:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D1E3E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2792 0.1284 0.2376)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.083

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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