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Engulfed Fittonia

#4d1b44
Notes

Engulfed Fittonia (#4D1B44) is a deep magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (311°, 48%, 20%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d1b44
RGB
rgb(77, 27, 68)
HSL
hsl(311, 48%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(311 11% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.5% 0.094 335.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2784 0.1181 0.2593)
HSV
hsv(311, 65%, 30%)
LAB
lab(19.14% 29.37 -14.53)
LCH
lch(19.14% 32.77 333.68)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 65%, 12%, 70%)

Etymology

Engulfed
adjective

Old French en-golfe, into-the-gulf — past-participle of engulf. As a color modifier, engulfed implies the deep-overwhelming-and-cool quality where the hue has been completely surrounded by darkness, like a small boat overtaken by Atlantic-ocean swells. Sits at the deep-and-overwhelmed end of the grid, parallel to submerged and suffocating.

Fittonia
noun

South American nerve plant (Fittonia albivenis) — an Acanthaceae understory creeper native to the Peruvian Amazon whose deep-magenta-veined silver-green foliage is cultivated worldwide as a terrarium plant. Fittonia color refers to a Fittonia albivenis leaf upper-surface in raking light: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of anthocyanin-pigmented vein network against a pale silver-green leaf-tissue background.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d1b44
Original
#1b2a45
Protanopia
#2a3143
Deuteranopia
#511e2c
Tritanopia
#292929
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.50:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.56:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D1B44
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2784 0.1181 0.2593)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.094

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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