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Sparking Rosemary

#4caa49
Notes

Sparking Rosemary (#4CAA49) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (118°, 40%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4caa49
RGB
rgb(76, 170, 73)
HSL
hsl(118, 40%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(118 29% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.9% 0.162 142.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3970 0.6584 0.3336)
HSV
hsv(118, 57%, 67%)
LAB
lab(62.31% -47.48 41.13)
LCH
lch(62.31% 62.82 139.10)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 0%, 57%, 33%)

Etymology

Sparking
adjective

Old English spearca, spark — present-participle of spark. As a color modifier, sparking implies a saturated-and-electrical-emission quality, the bright color of welding-arc-and-Tesla-coil high-voltage spark-discharge emission. Sits at the bright-and-electric end of the grid, parallel to flashing and coruscating in usage.

Rosemary
noun

Salvia rosmarinus, the woody-stemmed Mediterranean shrub whose Latin name means dew of the sea for its preference for coastal habitat. The color refers to mature rosemary needles in summer: a deep, slightly muted green with the resinous finish of a leaf full of camphor and eucalyptol. Drabber than basil, warmer than thyme, with the kitchen-and-garden weight of a herb used for poultry, lamb, and remembrance.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4caa49
Original
#ad9c3f
Protanopia
#a19350
Deuteranopia
#3ea595
Tritanopia
#8f8f8f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.94:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4CAA49
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3970 0.6584 0.3336)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.162

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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