colors
Back to gallery

Calm Alpine

#4ca4a8
Notes

Calm Alpine (#4CA4A8) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (183°, 38%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4ca4a8
RGB
rgb(76, 164, 168)
HSL
hsl(183, 38%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(183 30% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(66.7% 0.084 199.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3891 0.6353 0.6535)
HSV
hsv(183, 55%, 66%)
LAB
lab(62.43% -25.06 -10.10)
LCH
lch(62.43% 27.01 201.95)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 2%, 0%, 34%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Alpine
noun

Of the Alps, the European mountain range — and the saturated blue of Alpine lake water (Lake Geneva, Lake Como, Lake Brienz) fed by glacier-melt. Alpine color refers to Lake Brienz at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical clarity of glacier-fed alpine lake water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4ca4a8
Original
#9a9da8
Protanopia
#8b92a9
Deuteranopia
#00a9a5
Tritanopia
#929292
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.92:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.18:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4CA4A8
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3891 0.6353 0.6535)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.084

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas