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Hygienic Stream

#4ca1b1
Notes

Hygienic Stream (#4CA1B1) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (190°, 40%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4ca1b1
RGB
rgb(76, 161, 177)
HSL
hsl(190, 40%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(190 30% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(66.3% 0.085 211.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3852 0.6237 0.6853)
HSV
hsv(190, 57%, 69%)
LAB
lab(61.82% -20.93 -16.07)
LCH
lch(61.82% 26.39 217.52)
CMYK
cmyk(57%, 9%, 0%, 31%)

Etymology

Hygienic
adjective

Greek hygieinós, healthful — derived from Hygieia (goddess of health). As a color modifier, hygienic implies a clear-and-medical-clean quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern clinical-and-hospital interior-architecture surfaces. Sits at the crisp-and-clean end of the grid, parallel to sanitary and sterile in usage.

Stream
noun

A narrow flowing body of fresh water — smaller than a river, larger than a creek. The color refers to a clear stream over a gravel bed in temperate woodland: a soft, slightly green-shifted blue with the optical clarity of unsilted water. Cooler than aqua, lighter than tide, with the hydrological weight of a word that appears across nearly every English landscape vocabulary.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4ca1b1
Original
#949cb2
Protanopia
#8590b1
Deuteranopia
#00a8a6
Tritanopia
#909090
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.98:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4CA1B1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3852 0.6237 0.6853)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.085

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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