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Sovereign Harīta

#4ca131
Notes

Sovereign Harīta (#4CA131) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (106°, 53%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4ca131
RGB
rgb(76, 161, 49)
HSL
hsl(106, 53%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(106 19% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.3% 0.169 139.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3852 0.6237 0.2601)
HSV
hsv(106, 70%, 63%)
LAB
lab(59.20% -46.47 48.39)
LCH
lch(59.20% 67.09 133.85)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 0%, 70%, 37%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Harīta
noun

The Sanskrit word for yellow-green — used in classical Vedic texts for the green of Phyllanthus emblica (haritaki — Indian gooseberry) and the saffron-yellow-green of monsoon rice paddies. The color refers to a Vedic harīta description of new monsoon rice: a saturated, slightly yellow-green with the matte finish of fresh South Asian paddy.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4ca131
Original
#a69321
Protanopia
#9b8c3b
Deuteranopia
#449c8a
Tritanopia
#878787
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.26:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.45:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4CA131
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3852 0.6237 0.2601)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.169

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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