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Vibrant Cornflower

#4c91e4
Notes

Vibrant Cornflower (#4C91E4) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (213°, 74%, 60%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c91e4
RGB
rgb(76, 145, 228)
HSL
hsl(213, 74%, 60%)
HWB
hwb(213 30% 11%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.0% 0.143 254.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3651 0.5622 0.8694)
HSV
hsv(213, 67%, 89%)
LAB
lab(59.33% 4.41 -48.49)
LCH
lch(59.33% 48.69 275.20)
CMYK
cmyk(67%, 36%, 0%, 11%)

Etymology

Vibrant
adjective

From the Latin vibrare, to shake — used as a color word since the seventeenth century for hues that read as alive and resonant. Vibrant orange, vibrant green: the implication is saturation combined with the optical impression of slight motion or energy. Sits at the bright-bucket center alongside vivid and lively.

Cornflower
noun

Centaurea cyanus, the small wild blue flower of European cereal fields — once a weed of wheat agriculture, now nearly extinct in the wild after a century of herbicides. The color refers to a fully open cornflower in summer: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the spiky daisy structure of the Asteraceae. Cooler than periwinkle, warmer than cobalt, with the agricultural weight of a flower whose name is a synonym for blue in the Slavic and German textile trade.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c91e4
Original
#6c97e7
Protanopia
#5688e2
Deuteranopia
#00a4b0
Tritanopia
#888888
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.24:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.48:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C91E4
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3651 0.5622 0.8694)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.143

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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