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Refreshing Lāzhuward

#4c90be
Notes

Refreshing Lāzhuward (#4C90BE) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (204°, 47%, 52%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c90be
RGB
rgb(76, 144, 190)
HSL
hsl(204, 47%, 52%)
HWB
hwb(204 30% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(62.8% 0.098 240.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3639 0.5583 0.7289)
HSV
hsv(204, 60%, 75%)
LAB
lab(57.27% -7.68 -30.40)
LCH
lch(57.27% 31.36 255.82)
CMYK
cmyk(60%, 24%, 0%, 25%)

Etymology

Refreshing
adjective

Old French refreschir, to make fresh again — present-participle of refresh. As a color modifier, refreshing implies a clear-and-cool-and-revitalizing quality, the crisp color of Cornish-coast and Hebridean-island fresh-sea-air-and-cool-water revitalization. Sits at the crisp-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to fresh and bracing in usage.

Lāzhuward
noun

The Persian word for lapis lazuli — the etymological source of every Western language's word for azure (Arabic al-lāzaward → Old French azur → English azure). Lāzhuward names the stone mined from the Sar-e-Sang valley of Afghanistan. The color refers to a polished Afghan lapis cabochon: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of high-grade lapis.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c90be
Original
#7b90c0
Protanopia
#6c84bd
Deuteranopia
#009ba0
Tritanopia
#858585
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C90BE
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3639 0.5583 0.7289)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.098

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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