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Shielded Kachi

#4c5db2
Notes

Shielded Kachi (#4C5DB2) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (230°, 40%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c5db2
RGB
rgb(76, 93, 178)
HSL
hsl(230, 40%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(230 30% 30%)
OKLCH
oklch(50.8% 0.135 272.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3111 0.3627 0.6760)
HSV
hsv(230, 57%, 70%)
LAB
lab(42.12% 19.25 -47.38)
LCH
lch(42.12% 51.14 292.11)
CMYK
cmyk(57%, 48%, 0%, 30%)

Etymology

Shielded
adjective

Old English scild, shield — past-participle of shield, sharing root with German Schild. As a color modifier, shielded implies a saturated-and-protected-and-defensive quality, the deep-rich color of medieval-knight armorial-shield-and-coat-of-arms heraldic display. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to armored and bastioned.

Kachi
noun

Japanese kachi-iro (褐色 or 勝色) — victory color, the deep blue-black favored by samurai for ceremonial dress because kachi phonetically equals victory. The deepest indigo dye, often applied through six or seven dye baths. The color refers to a kachi-dyed samurai jinbaori: a saturated, slightly cool very deep blue-black with the matte finish of multi-bath indigo silk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c5db2
Original
#3568b5
Protanopia
#265fb0
Deuteranopia
#09707f
Tritanopia
#606060
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.52:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C5DB2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3111 0.3627 0.6760)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.135

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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