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Direct Hansa

#4c5d10
Notes

Direct Hansa (#4C5D10) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (73°, 71%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c5d10
RGB
rgb(76, 93, 16)
HSL
hsl(73, 71%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(73 6% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.9% 0.100 121.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3111 0.3627 0.1225)
HSV
hsv(73, 83%, 36%)
LAB
lab(36.75% -17.89 38.74)
LCH
lch(36.75% 42.67 114.79)
CMYK
cmyk(18%, 0%, 83%, 64%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Hansa
noun

Hansa Yellow — a class of azo-pigment yellows introduced in 1909 — particularly Hansa Yellow G and Hansa Yellow 10G used in modern artists' watercolors and acrylics. The color refers to fresh Hansa Yellow watercolor on white paper: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of azo-pigment.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c5d10
Original
#635700
Protanopia
#615618
Deuteranopia
#51584f
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.29:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.88:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C5D10
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3111 0.3627 0.1225)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.100

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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