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Modulated Rush

#4c574a
Notes

Modulated Rush (#4C574A) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (111°, 8%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c574a
RGB
rgb(76, 87, 74)
HSL
hsl(111, 8%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(111 29% 66%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.3% 0.025 140.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3062 0.3398 0.2944)
HSV
hsv(111, 15%, 34%)
LAB
lab(35.69% -7.16 6.11)
LCH
lch(35.69% 9.41 139.49)
CMYK
cmyk(13%, 0%, 15%, 66%)

Etymology

Modulated
adjective

Latin modulātus, measured / regulated — past-participle of modulate. As a color modifier, modulated implies a hushed-and-tone-adjusted-and-controlled quality where the hue carries the visual register of carefully-tone-adjusted-and-eased color treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to restrained and tempered in usage.

Rush
noun

The genus Juncus — wetland sedge-family plants whose hollow green stems were used historically for rushlights (torches dipped in tallow) and traditional weaving. The color refers to a clump of fresh rushes in a damp meadow: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow-green with the matte finish of round hollow stalks.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c574a
Original
#585549
Protanopia
#56544b
Deuteranopia
#4b5653
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.77:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C574A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3062 0.3398 0.2944)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.025

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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