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Dreaming Madras

#4c4b60
Notes

Dreaming Madras (#4C4B60) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (243°, 12%, 34%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c4b60
RGB
rgb(76, 75, 96)
HSL
hsl(243, 12%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(243 29% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.2% 0.035 287.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2973 0.2942 0.3700)
HSV
hsv(243, 22%, 38%)
LAB
lab(32.73% 5.44 -12.12)
LCH
lch(32.73% 13.29 294.16)
CMYK
cmyk(21%, 22%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Dreaming
adjective

Old English drēam, joy / sound — present-participle of dream. As a color modifier, dreaming implies a hushed-and-soft-and-distant quality where the hue carries the visual register of Romantic-period hazy-and-veiled-and-poetic-distance dreaming-state color. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to misty and veiled in usage.

Madras
noun

Indian Coromandel Coast city (now Chennai) — once the British East India Company's premier indigo export depot, processing Bihar and Bengal Indigofera tinctoria before shipment to Europe. Madras color refers to a Madras-checked indigo-and-white cotton handloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of multi-bath fermentation indigo on hand-loomed Coromandel cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c4b60
Original
#464e61
Protanopia
#464c5f
Deuteranopia
#484e52
Tritanopia
#4d4d4d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.48:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C4B60
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2973 0.2942 0.3700)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.035

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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