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Plotted Echinops

#4c4a75
Notes

Plotted Echinops (#4C4A75) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (243°, 23%, 37%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c4a75
RGB
rgb(76, 74, 117)
HSL
hsl(243, 23%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(243 29% 54%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.0% 0.070 285.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2967 0.2905 0.4469)
HSV
hsv(243, 37%, 46%)
LAB
lab(33.39% 11.93 -24.33)
LCH
lch(33.39% 27.10 296.12)
CMYK
cmyk(35%, 37%, 0%, 54%)

Etymology

Plotted
adjective

Old English plot, small piece of ground — past-participle of plot. As a color modifier, plotted implies a clear-and-coordinate-mapped quality, the crisp color of Cartesian-and-graph-paper coordinate-plotted scientific-and-engineering data-visualization plot-line. Sits at the crisp-and-mapped end of the grid, parallel to mapped and surveyed in usage.

Echinops
noun

Globe thistle (Echinops ritro) — Mediterranean and West-Asian Asteraceae prized for its perfectly spherical steel-blue capitula on grey-felted stems. Echinops color refers to a fully bloomed Echinops ritro sphere: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of dense radiating thistle disk-flowers on a globe receptacle. Drier and steelier than Allium, with the Greek genus name meaning hedgehog-faced.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c4a75
Original
#3d5077
Protanopia
#3c4d74
Deuteranopia
#42525a
Tritanopia
#4e4e4e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.26:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.54:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C4A75
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2967 0.2905 0.4469)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.070

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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