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Aging Vireo

#4c4a31
Notes

Aging Vireo (#4C4A31) is a deep yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (56°, 22%, 25%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c4a31
RGB
rgb(76, 74, 49)
HSL
hsl(56, 22%, 25%)
HWB
hwb(56 19% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.4% 0.039 104.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2967 0.2905 0.2033)
HSV
hsv(56, 36%, 30%)
LAB
lab(31.01% -3.73 15.27)
LCH
lch(31.01% 15.72 103.71)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 3%, 36%, 70%)

Etymology

Aging
adjective

Old French aage, age — present-participle of age. As a color modifier, aging implies a hushed-and-time-deepening-and-developing quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bordeaux-and-Burgundy multi-decade gradually-aging-and-deepening wine-cellar maturation. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to seasoning and maturing in usage.

Vireo
noun

The genus Vireo — small North American songbirds with yellow-tinted plumage. Particularly V. flavifrons (yellow-throated vireo) whose males have bright yellow throats and breasts. The color refers to a yellow-throated vireo's breast: a soft, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of feather pigment.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c4a31
Original
#4e482f
Protanopia
#4f4a32
Deuteranopia
#504744
Tritanopia
#494949
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.01:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.33:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C4A31
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2967 0.2905 0.2033)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.039

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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