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Bleak Clematis

#4c2961
Notes

Bleak Clematis (#4C2961) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (278°, 41%, 27%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c2961
RGB
rgb(76, 41, 97)
HSL
hsl(278, 41%, 27%)
HWB
hwb(278 16% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.3% 0.100 311.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2792 0.1674 0.3682)
HSV
hsv(278, 58%, 38%)
LAB
lab(23.62% 27.53 -26.94)
LCH
lch(23.62% 38.51 315.62)
CMYK
cmyk(22%, 58%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Bleak
adjective

Old Norse bleikr, pale — sharing root with English bleach. As a color modifier, bleak implies a deep-and-cold-and-comfortless quality, the dark gray-pale of Yorkshire-Moors and Hebrides late-winter atmospheric-light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to grim and bitter in atmospheric register.

Clematis
noun

Asian clematis (Clematis × jackmanii) — a deciduous twining-tendril vine cultivated worldwide as a garden plant, with deep-violet large four-tepalled flowers held above pinnately compound foliage. Clematis color refers to a fully bloomed Clematis × jackmanii tepalled-flower in a Cotswold cottage garden: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the velvet finish of fresh broad-tepalled flat-corolla. The genus name comes from the Greek klēmatís (climbing plant).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c2961
Original
#193763
Protanopia
#253960
Deuteranopia
#4a3340
Tritanopia
#343434
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.69:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.80:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C2961
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2792 0.1674 0.3682)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.100

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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