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Towering Lohita

#4c232a
Notes

Towering Lohita (#4C232A) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (350°, 37%, 22%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c232a
RGB
rgb(76, 35, 42)
HSL
hsl(350, 37%, 22%)
HWB
hwb(350 14% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.5% 0.062 10.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2771 0.1458 0.1662)
HSV
hsv(350, 54%, 30%)
LAB
lab(19.66% 20.19 4.34)
LCH
lch(19.66% 20.65 12.13)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 54%, 45%, 70%)

Etymology

Towering
adjective

Old French tour, tower via Latin turris — present-participle of tower. As a color modifier, towering implies a deep-and-vertical-and-architectural quality, the dark cool-gray of Salisbury-Cathedral-and-Chartres-Cathedral spire-and-tower against the sky. Sits at the deep-and-architectural end of the grid, parallel to imposing and looming.

Lohita
noun

The Sanskrit word for copper-red — used in Vedic texts and Sanskrit poetry for the slightly metallic red-brown of copper, dried blood, and certain river clays. The color refers to a freshly cleaved copper ore: a soft, slightly muted deep red-brown with the matte finish of copper-and-iron oxide. Drier than copper, warmer than rust.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c232a
Original
#2b2b2a
Protanopia
#353329
Deuteranopia
#521f26
Tritanopia
#2c2c2c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.28:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C232A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2771 0.1458 0.1662)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.062

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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