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Midnight Kunzite

#4c1944
Notes

Midnight Kunzite (#4C1944) is a deep violet with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (309°, 50%, 20%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c1944
RGB
rgb(76, 25, 68)
HSL
hsl(309, 50%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(309 10% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.1% 0.097 334.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2743 0.1109 0.2590)
HSV
hsv(309, 67%, 30%)
LAB
lab(18.58% 30.09 -15.41)
LCH
lch(18.58% 33.80 332.88)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 67%, 11%, 70%)

Etymology

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Kunzite
noun

Pink variety of the lithium-aluminum silicate spodumene — first described from the San Diego gem-deposits of California in 1902 by George Frederick Kunz. The pink color comes from manganese substitution. Kunzite color refers to a faceted San-Diego-area kunzite: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the glassy finish of manganese-substituted spodumene gem crystal. Pleochroic between deep-pink and pale-violet.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c1944
Original
#182845
Protanopia
#293043
Deuteranopia
#501c2b
Tritanopia
#272727
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.53:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C1944
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2743 0.1109 0.2590)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.097

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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