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Smouldered Spinel

#4c0a17
Notes

Smouldered Spinel (#4C0A17) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (348°, 77%, 17%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c0a17
RGB
rgb(76, 10, 23)
HSL
hsl(348, 77%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(348 4% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(27.5% 0.096 15.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2717 0.0642 0.0949)
HSV
hsv(348, 87%, 30%)
LAB
lab(14.49% 30.77 10.82)
LCH
lch(14.49% 32.61 19.38)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 87%, 70%, 70%)

Etymology

Smouldered
adjective

From Old English smolderian, to burn slowly — past-participle of smoulder. As a color modifier, smouldered implies the deep glowing-dark quality of fire-warmed embers, where the underlying hue retains warmth even at low lightness. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, somewhere between charred and burnt.

Spinel
noun

A magnesium aluminum oxide gem — chemically distinct from corundum (ruby) but optically nearly identical, and frequently mistaken for ruby. The Black Prince's Ruby in the British Imperial State Crown is actually a 170-carat red spinel. The color refers to a faceted Burmese red spinel: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the gem's signature internal warmth. Cooler than ruby, deeper than crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c0a17
Original
#1d1c17
Protanopia
#2e2a15
Deuteranopia
#540010
Tritanopia
#191919
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.36:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4C0A17
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2717 0.0642 0.0949)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.096

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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