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Reliable Mull Verdigris

#4baeaf
Notes

Reliable Mull Verdigris (#4BAEAF) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (181°, 40%, 49%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4baeaf
RGB
rgb(75, 174, 175)
HSL
hsl(181, 40%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(181 29% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(69.3% 0.092 196.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4002 0.6738 0.6816)
HSV
hsv(181, 57%, 69%)
LAB
lab(65.64% -28.27 -9.22)
LCH
lch(65.64% 29.74 198.07)
CMYK
cmyk(57%, 1%, 0%, 31%)

Etymology

Reliable
adjective

Latin re-ligāre, to bind back — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, reliable implies a clear-and-trustworthy-and-consistent quality where the hue carries the visual register of dependable-and-consistent design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-honest end of the grid, parallel to dependable and trustworthy in usage.

Mull
modifier

Middle English mullen, to-grind-or-ponder. As a color modifier, mull implies a slow-pondered-and-warmed-and-spiced quality, the visual register of mulled-wine-and-mulled-thought hand-slow-pondered-and-warmed-and-spiced mulled-wine-and-mulled-cider-and-mulled-thought mulled-and-slow-pondered-and-warmed-and-spiced surfaces under mulled-wine-and-mulled-cider-and-mulled-thought clove-and-cinnamon-and-orange-peel hearth-side-winter-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to muse and brood in usage.

Verdigris
noun

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4baeaf
Original
#a3a6af
Protanopia
#939ab0
Deuteranopia
#00b3ae
Tritanopia
#999999
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.97:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4BAEAF
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4002 0.6738 0.6816)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.092

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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