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Forthright Olive

#4b941c
Notes

Forthright Olive (#4B941C) is a true lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (97°, 68%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b941c
RGB
rgb(75, 148, 28)
HSL
hsl(97, 68%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(97 11% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.6% 0.166 136.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3663 0.5736 0.2004)
HSV
hsv(97, 81%, 58%)
LAB
lab(54.82% -43.11 51.61)
LCH
lch(54.82% 67.24 129.87)
CMYK
cmyk(49%, 0%, 81%, 42%)

Etymology

Forthright
adjective

Old English forð-riht, straight ahead, direct. Used as a color modifier in Anglo-Saxon-revival contexts for hues that read as honest and unguarded. Forthright red, forthright blue: the saturation is full, the hue is presented without ornamentation or qualification. Sits in the bold-bucket center alongside frank and direct.

Olive
noun

Olea europaea, the Mediterranean tree cultivated for at least six thousand years for fruit and oil. The color refers specifically to a green olive cured in brine before ripening: a slightly muted, yellow-shifted green with the matte surface of a fruit eaten before it darkens. Drabber than lime, warmer than moss, with the agricultural weight of a tree that can live two thousand years.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b941c
Original
#998700
Protanopia
#90812a
Deuteranopia
#478e7e
Tritanopia
#7c7c7c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.78:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.55:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B941C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3663 0.5736 0.2004)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.166

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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