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Functional Bluebell

#4b70a3
Notes

Functional Bluebell (#4B70A3) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (215°, 37%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b70a3
RGB
rgb(75, 112, 163)
HSL
hsl(215, 37%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(215 29% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.0% 0.091 256.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3257 0.4353 0.6233)
HSV
hsv(215, 54%, 64%)
LAB
lab(46.61% 2.13 -31.45)
LCH
lch(46.61% 31.52 273.87)
CMYK
cmyk(54%, 31%, 0%, 36%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Bluebell
noun

Hyacinthoides non-scripta, the wild English bluebell that carpets ancient British woodlands in late April — half the world's population grows in the United Kingdom. The color refers to a freshly opened bluebell flower: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of a downward-hanging bell. Cooler than periwinkle, warmer than cobalt, with the seasonal weight of a flower so closely tied to one country's spring landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b70a3
Original
#5c73a5
Protanopia
#516ba2
Deuteranopia
#1a7b82
Tritanopia
#6c6c6c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.07:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B70A3
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3257 0.4353 0.6233)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.091

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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