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Bespoke Hornbeam

#4b5e59
Notes

Bespoke Hornbeam (#4B5E59) is a deep teal with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (164°, 11%, 33%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b5e59
RGB
rgb(75, 94, 89)
HSL
hsl(164, 11%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(164 29% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.4% 0.025 177.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3089 0.3664 0.3496)
HSV
hsv(164, 20%, 37%)
LAB
lab(38.24% -8.39 0.47)
LCH
lch(38.24% 8.40 176.80)
CMYK
cmyk(20%, 0%, 5%, 63%)

Etymology

Bespoke
adjective

Old English be- (about) plus sprecan (to speak) — past-participle of bespeak. As a color modifier, bespoke implies a neutral-and-custom-made-and-tailored quality, the neutral color of Savile-Row-tailoring custom-made-and-hand-tailored gentleman's-suit-and-shirtmaking craft-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to custom and tailored in usage.

Hornbeam
noun

Eurasian Carpinus betulus — a Betulaceae deciduous tree of European mixed-and-deciduous forests, with mid-cool-gray smooth-barked trunks and the characteristic fluted (rippled) cross-section. Hornbeam color refers to a Carpinus betulus mature-tree trunk-bark face in November-overcast light: a balanced cool gray with the matte finish of fine-grained fluted hornbeam-bark with the characteristic muscle-shaped trunk profile.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b5e59
Original
#5c5c59
Protanopia
#595959
Deuteranopia
#465f5c
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B5E59
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3089 0.3664 0.3496)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.025

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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